Starting a business in Panama: how to set up a factoring company if you are from Colombia

Starting a business in Panama: how to set up a factoring company if you are from Colombia

Some companies dedicated to different goods and services find themselves in difficult situations when they have to face the risk of having accounts receivable, thus losing liquidity and time for administrative tasks. For this reason, factoring companies became their first choice to address these problems.

A factoring company is a financial entity that specializes in offering financing services to companies by purchasing their accounts receivable or outstanding invoices. This kind of firm provides immediate liquidity to its clients by acquiring these documents at a reduced price, assuming the risk of collection and the responsibility for their administration.

Legal Solutions Panama assists you in efficiently establishing a company in this country.

How does Factoring work?

The factoring process typically functions as follows: a company sells goods or services to its customers and generates an invoice with a set payment term, which could be 30, 60, or 90 days.

Rather than awaiting payment from the customer, the company opts to sell the invoice to a factoring company, promptly acquiring a percentage of the total value of the account, usually around 70-90%. Upon the customer settling the invoice, the factoring company disburses the remaining balance to the company, deducting a fee for the provided service.

Benefits of factoring for businesses

Some of the benefits of factoring are:

Enhanced liquidity: businesses obtain rapid access to funds without needing to wait for their clients to settle their invoices.

Risk management: they transfer the risk of non-payment to the financing company. This means the factoring company assumes the risk if the client doesn’t pay, according to the agreement between the Factor and the Assignor.

Reduced administrative burden: the factoring company manages and collects invoices, allowing businesses to focus on their core activities.

Help for small and medium-sized companies: factoring companies are especially useful for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that need to improve their cash flow and do not have easy access to other types of financing, such as bank loans. In addition, this service can be an effective tool for improving a company’s financial management and planning, ensuring a steady flow of income.

To open a factoring company in Panama

Panama’s legislation offers several advantages that facilitate the establishment and operation of factoring companies in the country. Here are some of the most important laws:

Corporation Law: Panama boasts flexible and contemporary legislation for the formation of corporations (Law 32 of 1927). This law enables the swift and effective establishment of companies, featuring minimal capital prerequisites and a flexible corporate framework, making it well-suited for setting up a factoring company.

Regulation: although there is no specific law regulating factoring in Panama, private companies perform this activity that comply with the minimum requirements for commercial licenses in Panama. In addition, there is regulation of credit assignments, which is the backbone of factoring, therefore it is not an activity that is unregulated or unprotected. This type of regulation allows flexibility with the rates and the number of participants in the business.

Protection of foreign investments: Panamanian legislation guarantees equal treatment between national and foreign investors. This situation includes protection against expropriation and the free transfer of capital and profits, which provides a secure environment for the investment and operation of factoring companies.

Sound financial system and prudential regulations: The Superintendencia de Bancos de Panamá (SBP) and the Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores de Panamá (SMV) oversee Panama’s financial system, guaranteeing a secure and closely monitored financial landscape. These regulations are vital for factoring companies, which rely on a dependable financial system for their activities.

Legal Solutions, the ideal support to open a factoring company in Panama if you are from Colombia

As can be seen, Panama is a country that helps foreign investors undertake different financial initiatives thanks to the legal advantages it provides. However, it is necessary to know the legislation meticulously to achieve a successful business, taking advantage of all the benefits of the Central American country.

In this regard, Legal Solutions is a Panamanian law firm that facilitates information and work for investors of Colombia. They offer a free 30-minute consultation with the team of professionals to evacuate doubts and evaluate potential business and establish a company in Panama.

By Alejandro José Varela

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